delegation of legislative power 立法权的委托；立法权的授予 指立法机关通过授予另一机关制定法律的权力加强其立法权，或者赋予另一机关确定某一特定行为〔specific act〕效力的权力的行为。当然，它也可指宪法授予立法机关立法权。此外，该词亦指立法机关在权限内为市政目的〔municipal purposes〕而委任给市政法人的权力。
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An administrative agency’s power to engage in rulemaking. 5 USCA § 553. [Cases: Administrative Law and Procedure 106, 385. C.J.S. Public Administrative Law and Procedure §§ 10, 88, 91.]
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legislative power. Constitutional law. The power to make laws and to alter them; a legislative body’s exclusive authority to make, amend, and repeal laws. • Under federal law, this power is vested in Congress, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. A legislative body may delegate a portion of its lawmaking authority to
quasi-legislative power 准立法权 指行政机关制定规则〔rule-making〕的权力。
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executive power. Constitutional law. The power to see that the laws are duly executed and enforced. • Under federal law, this power is vested in the President; in the states, it is vested in the governors. The President’s enumerated powers are found in the U.S. Constitution, art. II, § 2; governors’ executive powers are provided
judicial power. 1. The authority vested in courts and judges to hear and decide cases and to make binding judgments on them; the power to construe and apply the law when controversies arise over what has been done or not done under it. • Under federal law, this power is vested in the U.S. Supreme
legislative function. 1. The duty to determine legislative policy. 2. The duty to form and determine future rights and duties. See LEGISLATIVE POWER.
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A power vested in a person as an agent or instrument of the functions of the state. • Public powers comprise the various forms of legislative, judicial, and executive authority. [Cases: Officers and Public Employees 103. C.J.S. Officers and Public Employees §§ 224–227, 232–233.]